| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Albert Louis Johanneson | ||
| Date of birth | March 13, 1940 | ||
| Place of birth | Germiston, South Africa | ||
| Date of death | September 28, 1995 (aged 55) | ||
| Place of death | Leeds, England | ||
| Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | ||
| Playing position | Left winger | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps† | (Gls)† |
| 1960-1970 | Leeds United | 172 | (48) |
| 1970-1972 | York City | 26 | (3) |
| * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (Goals). |
|||
Albert Louis Johanneson was one of the first high-profile black players, of any nationality, to play top-flight football in England.
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Johanneson, a skilful and swift left winger, was recommended to Leeds United by a South African schoolteacher and joined the club in April 1961.[1] He stayed there for nine years working diligently at his game, and by the 1963-64 season had established himself as a powerful attacking force providing 13 league goals, which assisted in Leeds' promotion from the Second Division.
In 1965, Johanneson earned his berth to the Football Association Challenge Cup (F.A Cup) Final played at Wembley Stadium. While Leeds lost the match to Liverpool, and Johanneson regrettably did not play his best, he made history by becoming the first black person to feature in the final of the world-renowned football competition.[2]
Over following seasons, a spate of injuries and the emergence of Eddie Gray left Johanneson on the sidelines,[1] and he made only 10 further starts for Leeds before manager Don Revie released him in 1970. Later that year, Johanneson joined York City, scoring three goals in 26 appearances before retiring.[1]
Life after football did not treat the South African well, and he became somewhat of a recluse, painfully suffering from a severe addiction to alcohol. Johanneson died alone of meningitis and heart failure in 1995.[3] He is remembered fondly by Leeds' fans of the 1960s for using his distinctive natural prowess to illuminate the grimness that attached itself to the club's early successes.[1]
In 1963, Johanneson married Jamaican-born pharmacist, Norma Comrie. Together they had two children: Yvonne, born in 1963, and Alicia, born in 1966. The couple's marriage lasted 11 years, ending in divorce in the 1980s.[4]
Today, Johanneson is hailed by many as having helped pave the way for the scores of black players that make up the ranks of the British premiership, especially those of South African heritage[5]
He is also viewed as a courageous pioneer with regard to the racial discrimination he humbly endured from spectators who believed that monkey chants and the throwing of bananas at his feet. In the words of footballing legend, George Best within whose era he played: "Albert was quite a brave man to actually go on the pitch in the first place, wasn't he? And he went out and did it. He had a lot of skill. A nice man as well. . .which is, I suppose, the more important thing, isn't it? More important than anything."[6]
As part of the 2010 FIFA World Cup celebration taking place in South Africa, Johanneson is featured in an exhibition examining the history of South African footballers in the United Kingdom. The exhibit was researched by the Sheffield-based Football Unites, Racism Divides organisation and is hosted by the historic District Six Museum in Cape Town.[7]
The official Albert Johanneson Fan Club is on Facebook.[8]